Learn on to be taught concerning the high US and Chinese language EV shares, and the batteries and battery suppliers they’re utilizing for his or her present and upcoming fashions.
1. Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA)
Market cap: US$776.95 billion
First on the listing is EV maker Tesla, which has introduced vital consideration to the EV narrative.
The corporate’s story begins in 2003, when it was based by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Elon Musk invested within the firm in 2004, changing into the most important shareholder, and ultimately grew to become its CEO in 2008. A widely known story for battery metals traders, the corporate made headlines in 2014 when it broke floor at its first gigafactory in Nevada, US, an unthinkable proposition on the time. Outdoors of the US, Tesla additionally has gigafactories in China and Germany.
In partnership with Panasonic (TSE:6752), at its Nevada gigafactory Tesla produces batteries with nickel-cobalt-aluminum (NCA) cathodes — totally different from most of Tesla’s rivals, which use a nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) combine.
Tesla introduced in 2021 that it was altering the battery chemistry for its standard-range automobiles to lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cathodes, that are cobalt- and nickel-free. China’s largest battery maker, CATL (SZSE:300750), is a key provider of LFP batteries for Tesla, notably for the Shanghai and Berlin gigafactories.
South Korea’s LG Power Answer (KRX:373220) is engaged on supplying Tesla with batteries utilizing nickel-manganese-cobalt-aluminum (NMCA) cathodes.
Tesla’s prime EV place has taken a success within the first quarter of 2025 as Elon Musk’s political actions in the USA have generated quite a lot of damaging publicity for the model. Nevertheless, the corporate remains to be the most important EV maker by market cap globally.
2. BYD Firm (OTC Pink:BYDDF,HKEX:1211)
Market cap: US$143.78 billion
Main Chinese language EV maker BYD Firm was based in 1995 and is a high producer of a number of sorts of rechargeable batteries, together with nickel-metal hydride batteries and NCM batteries.
BYD has a vertically built-in provide chain, from mineral battery cells to battery packs.
Within the fourth quarter of 2023, BYD handed Tesla by way of world EV gross sales, promoting 526,409 EVs in comparison with Tesla’s 484,507 items bought throughout that quarter.
Backed by Warren Buffett, in 2020 BYD formally launched its Blade battery, a much less cumbersome LFP battery. The next 12 months, the corporate introduced that it will use the Blade LFP batteries for all of its pure electrical fashions.
The corporate is engaged on utilizing sodium-ion batteries — this battery kind is anticipated to be seen in 9 p.c of world EV gross sales by 2033, in keeping with a 2023 forecast from Fastmarkets.
In April 2025, BYD launched two new EV fashions, the Han L sedan and Tang L SUV, based mostly on its new Tremendous e-platform, which permits customers so as to add 400 kilometers (248 miles) of vary in 5 minutes of charging, and cost to 100% in 20 minutes.
3. Li Auto (NASDAQ:LI)
Market cap: US$22.41 billion
Li Auto payments itself as a pioneer in efficiently commercializing extended-range EVs in China, and is a pacesetter in China’s full-size and enormous SUV markets. The corporate began quantity manufacturing of its first mannequin, Li ONE, in November 2019, and launched its preliminary public providing in July 2020, elevating US$1.1 billion.
Li Auto has battery provide agreements with CATL, Sunwoda Digital (SZSE:300207), a smaller Chinese language battery maker, and SVOLT Power Expertise.
One of many fundamental variations between Li Auto and the opposite corporations on this listing is that Li Auto’s fashions enable battery pack charging with electrical energy or fuel. The corporate calls this design extended-range EV know-how.
Li Auto launched its first all-electric automotive, Li MEGA MPV, in 2024. In July 2025, the corporate is about to introduce its second all-electric car, the i8 SUV, which makes use of an NMC battery and maxes out at 536 horsepower.
4. Xpeng (NYSE:XPEV)
Market cap: US$17.96 billion
One other Chinese language EV maker targeted on sensible EVs, Xpeng’s fundamental manufacturing plant is in Guangdong province.
CATL was once Xpeng’s major battery provider, however the carmaker has diversified its battery suppliers. The carmaker has chosen to work with Sunwoda to develop a fast-charging battery for the G9. Xpeng additionally counts CALB (HKEX:3931) and EVE Power (SZSE:300014) as battery suppliers. Xpeng has EVs powered by LFP batteries for the Chinese language market, and its long-range variations use NCM batteries.
Xpeng’s G9 achieved the highest spot in charging time and fifth within the vary take a look at throughout the El Prix 2024 Motor EV Winter Take a look at, demonstrating its sturdy efficiency in extreme winter climate circumstances.
In April, the corporate showcased its 2025 XPENG X9 flagship car, with self-driving capabilities powered by Xpeng’s self-developed Turing AI chip. On the similar time, Xpeng unveiled itsAEROHT Land Plane Service, slated for mass manufacturing in 2026. The corporate payments it as “the world’s first modular flying automotive.”
5. Rivian (NASDAQ:RIVN)
Market cap: US$12.99 billion
Based in 2009 in Florida, US, Rivian designs, develops and manufactures EVs and equipment and sells them on to prospects within the shopper and business markets.
The corporate relies in Irvine, California, and manufactures its automobiles in Illinois.
The carmaker introduced plans to make use of cells made with LFP chemistries for its standard-level automobiles in 2022, and in 2023 introduced plans to change its total lineup to this sort of battery. South Korea’s Samsung SDI (KRX:006400) is Rivian’s present battery provider, however the firm has plans to construct its personal battery cells sooner or later.
Rivian plans to ship 46,000 to 51,000 EVs in 2025. By 2026, the corporate is trying to convey e-scooters and three-wheel EVs to market by its spinoff “electrical micromobility firm” named Additionally.
6. Zhejiang Leapmotor Expertise (OTC Pink:ZJLMF,HKEX:9863)
Market cap: US$7.74 billion
The Leapmotor model first launched in China in 2017. The EV producer designs and provides its personal battery packs for its automobiles. Main auto maker Stellantis (NYSE:STLA) grew to become a 20 p.c shareholder in late 2023. The next 12 months, the 2 entities fashioned the 51/49 three way partnership firm Leapmotor Worldwide, during which Stellantis holds the controlling curiosity. The three way partnership is concentrated on promoting and manufacturing Leapmotor automobiles outdoors of China.
The corporate’s present fashions available in the market embody six seater SUV C16, mid-size crossover SUV C10, sensible electrical SUV C11, sensible sedan C01, compact SUV B10 and sensible BEV metropolis scooter T03.
Leapmotor unveiled its B01 electrical sedan in April 2025. The car is powered by LFP batteries from Gotion Excessive-tech, CALB and Zenergy.
7. Vinfast Auto (NASDAQ:VFS)
Market cap: US$7.32 billion
VinFast Auto, Vietnam’s first world automotive producer, is a multinational EV producer producing each reasonably priced and luxurious EVs. The corporate even has an electrical pickup truck within the works, often called the VF Wild.
VinFast Auto is working to broaden its attain into key markets in North America and Asia. It has numerous showrooms and repair facilities in North America, together with within the Canadian provinces of Ontario, British Columbia and Québec, and within the US states of North Carolina, New York, Texas and Kansas. The corporate opened an EV enterprise community within the Philippines in 2024. The corporate additionally has plans to construct extra factories within the US, Indonesia and India.
VinFast Auto is on monitor to convey its EV manufacturing facility in India into operation in mid-2025. The EV facility is anticipated to have a manufacturing capability of 150,000 automobiles yearly.
8. Lucid Group (NASDAQ:LCID)
Market cap: US$7 billion
Headquartered in California, Lucid Group was based in 2007 and produces luxurious electrical vehicles. The corporate’s first automotive, Lucid Air, is a state-of-the-art luxurious sedan that’s being produced at its manufacturing unit in Casa Grande, Arizona, US.
Lucid will use Panasonic batteries in its long-range Lucid Air and its Gravity SUV, which is able to start manufacturing in 2025, though particulars of the chemistry used are but to be recognized.
In April 2025, Lucid introduced the acquisition of choose Arizona-based services and belongings of battery and fuel-cell EV firm Nikola Company.
“As we proceed our manufacturing ramp of Lucid Gravity and put together for our upcoming midsize platform automobiles, buying these belongings is a chance to strategically broaden our manufacturing, warehousing, testing, and growth services whereas supporting our native Arizona neighborhood,” mentioned Marc Winterhoff, Interim CEO at Lucid.
9. NIO (NYSE:NIO)
Market cap: US$6.6 billion
Based in 2014, Chinese language EV maker NIO designs, collectively manufactures and sells sensible and linked premium EVs.
NIO’s technique contains its battery-as-a-service endeavor, a subscription buying mannequin the place consumers lease car batteries. The corporate says the thought behind this transfer is to cut back car prices. The service is run by a battery asset firm, with NIO and main battery maker CATL proudly owning a stake. CATL is already NIO’s sole battery provider.
The corporate has constructed battery swap stations that enable drivers with low batteries to drag up and have it swapped for a full battery inside minutes. Its fifth era swap stations are anticipated to roll out beginning in 2026.
In September 2021, the corporate launched a standard-range hybrid-cell battery that mixes NCM and LFP cells. NIO can be gearing uo to supply the world’s longest-range solid-state battery on a rental foundation by its partnership with CATL.
NIO launched its latest EV model, Firefly, in China in April. The primary mannequin on this model is a small automotive for metropolis dwellers who battle with discovering handy parking, as it might find accessible spots and use parking help to maneuver into them. Drivers may also be capable to entry the above-mentioned battery swap program.
10. Polestar (NASDAQ:PSNY)
Market cap: US$2.09 billion
Sweden-based electrical efficiency automotive model Polestar is owned by Geely Vehicle Holdings (OTC Pink:GELYF,HKEX:80175). Up till early 2024, Volvo Vehicles was additionally a component proprietor, however determined handy Polestar completely over to Geely to function as an impartial model. The transfer was attributed to slowing world demand for EVs.
The corporate has three fashions: the Polestar 2 4 door sedan, the Polestar 3 luxurious mid-size crossover and the Polestar 4 entry-level compact crossover.
Polestar has skilled some difficulties within the final couple years, together with software program challenges in 2023 that prompted delays within the rollout of the Polestar 3. In 2024, the corporate recorded a 15 p.c drop in deliveries.
The EV maker’s unhealthy luck appears to be turning round in 2025, with a 76 p.c enchancment in items bought in Q1 over the quantity bought in the identical interval the earlier 12 months.
That is partly because of Polestar’s efforts to capitalize on Tesla’s struggles with Musk and its model picture. In February 2025, Polestar started providing Tesla house owners within the US and Canada reductions of as much as $20,000 on new leases of its fashions.
That is an up to date model of an article first revealed by the Investing Information Community in 2020.
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Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, maintain no direct funding curiosity in any firm talked about on this article.
